Different Types of Microwave Ovens: A Comprehensive Guide to Choosing the Right One

Microwave ovens have become indispensable kitchen appliances, revolutionizing how we cook, reheat, and defrost food. But with so many options available, selecting the perfect one can feel overwhelming. If you’ve ever wondered about the different types of microwave ovens and how they fit into your lifestyle, you’re in the right place. This guide breaks down the various microwave oven types, their features, benefits, and practical applications—helping you make an informed decision while delivering value beyond the basics. Whether you’re a busy professional, a home cook, or someone upgrading their kitchen, let’s explore the world of microwaves and find the one that suits your needs.

What Are the Different Types of Microwave Ovens?

Microwave ovens come in a variety of designs and functionalities, each tailored to specific cooking habits, kitchen layouts, and preferences. Below, we’ll dive into the most common types, focusing on their unique attributes, installation requirements, and ideal use cases.

1. Countertop Microwave Ovens

The countertop microwave is the most popular and widely recognized type. Compact, portable, and easy to install, it sits on your kitchen counter and plugs into a standard outlet. These microwaves are perfect for small kitchens, apartments, or anyone who values flexibility.

• Key Features: Typically range from 700 to 1,200 watts, offering basic functions like reheating, defrosting, and cooking simple meals. Many include sensor cooking and preset options.
• Pros: Affordable, no installation needed, available in various sizes (compact to large), and easy to relocate.
• Cons: Takes up counter space, which can be a drawback in smaller kitchens.
• Best For: Budget-conscious users, renters, or those needing a straightforward microwave for everyday tasks like heating leftovers or making popcorn.

Countertop models are the go-to choice for simplicity and convenience, offering a balance of power and portability without breaking the bank.

2. Over-the-Range Microwave Ovens

Over-the-range (OTR) microwaves are mounted above your stovetop, doubling as a ventilation system to remove smoke, steam, and odors. These space-saving appliances combine microwave functionality with a range hood, making them a favorite in modern kitchens.

• Key Features: Often include 800–1,100 watts of power, built-in lighting, and venting options (external or recirculating). Low-profile designs are available for tighter spaces.
• Pros: Frees up counter space, enhances kitchen aesthetics, and provides dual functionality as a vent and microwave.
• Cons: Requires professional installation, may not ventilate as effectively as a dedicated range hood, and can be pricier than countertop models.
• Best For: Homeowners with limited counter space or those seeking a sleek, centralized cooking setup.

OTR microwaves are a smart pick if you want to streamline your kitchen while keeping cooking and ventilation in one spot.

3. Built-In Microwave Ovens

Built-in microwaves are seamlessly integrated into your kitchen cabinetry or wall, offering a custom, high-end look. They’re often installed above a wall oven or in a dedicated cabinet space for a cohesive design.

• Key Features: Power ranges from 900–1,200 watts, with premium features like drop-down doors (similar to ovens) and advanced cooking modes.
• Pros: Saves counter space, enhances kitchen aesthetics, and often includes upgraded functionality like convection or grilling.
• Cons: Higher cost, requires professional installation, and isn’t portable.
• Best For: Those renovating their kitchen or prioritizing a polished, built-in appearance over flexibility.

Built-in models elevate your kitchen’s style and functionality, making them ideal for design-conscious cooks who want a permanent solution.

4. Microwave Drawers (Undercounter Microwaves)

Microwave drawers are installed below the countertop or within cabinetry, sliding out like a drawer for top-loading access. This innovative design is both ergonomic and discreet, blending into modern kitchen layouts.

• Key Features: Typically 900–1,200 watts, with safety locks, sensor cooking, and a sleek, hidden design. Available in 24- or 30-inch widths.
• Pros: Saves counter space, easy to use (no bending or reaching), and offers a minimalist look.
• Cons: Expensive, requires custom installation, and has limited interior capacity compared to other types.
• Best For: Families with kids (thanks to safety features), people with mobility issues, or anyone wanting a premium, space-saving microwave.

Microwave drawers bring convenience and elegance to the table, perfect for those who value accessibility and a clutter-free countertop.

5. Convection Microwave Ovens

Convection microwaves combine traditional microwave technology with convection cooking, using a fan and heating element to circulate hot air. This hybrid appliance can bake, roast, and brown food—mimicking a conventional oven.

• Key Features: Power ranges from 800–1,500 watts, with multi-mode cooking (microwave, convection, or both). Available in countertop, OTR, or built-in styles.
• Pros: Faster cooking times, even heating, and versatility for baking cakes, roasting meats, or crisping pizza.
• Cons: Higher price point, steeper learning curve, and larger footprint in some cases.
• Best For: Culinary enthusiasts who want a multi-functional appliance that doubles as a second oven.

Convection microwaves are a game-changer for anyone who loves experimenting with recipes without needing a full-sized oven.

6. Wall Oven and Microwave Combinations

This type integrates a microwave and wall oven into a single, stacked unit—usually with the microwave on top and the oven below. It’s a space-efficient solution for kitchens needing both appliances in one footprint.

• Key Features: Microwave power around 900–1,200 watts, paired with a full oven (often convection-enabled). Includes smart features in some models.
• Pros: Saves space, offers dual cooking options, and blends seamlessly with cabinetry.
• Cons: Expensive, tricky to replace (due to differing lifespans of microwave and oven), and requires professional installation.
• Best For: Large households or cooks preparing multi-course meals who want a unified appliance setup.

Wall oven combos are ideal for maximizing functionality in a compact, stylish package—though they come with a premium price tag.

7. Smart Microwaves

Smart microwaves bring cutting-edge technology to the kitchen, connecting to Wi-Fi or Bluetooth for remote control via apps or voice assistants like Alexa. They’re available across various styles (countertop, OTR, built-in).

• Key Features: Voice control, remote monitoring, and adaptive cooking settings. Power typically ranges from 900–1,200 watts.
• Pros: Convenience (start cooking from your phone), innovative features, and compatibility with smart home systems.
• Cons: Higher cost, reliance on internet connectivity, and potential learning curve for tech-averse users.
• Best For: Tech-savvy individuals or busy folks who want hands-free control and modern perks.

Smart microwaves cater to the future of cooking, blending convenience with connectivity for a next-level experience.

8. Grill Microwave Ovens

Grill microwaves add a grilling element to standard microwave functions, allowing you to brown and crisp food like vegetables, meats, or sandwiches. They’re less versatile than convection models but more advanced than solo microwaves.

• Key Features: Typically 800–1,200 watts, with a grill rack and dedicated grilling mode. Often countertop or built-in.
• Pros: Affordable upgrade from basic microwaves, great for grilling snacks, and compact design.
• Cons: Can’t bake or roast, limited to grilling and basic microwave tasks.
• Best For: Casual cooks who enjoy grilled flavors without needing a full oven or BBQ setup.

Grill microwaves strike a balance between simplicity and added cooking flair, perfect for quick, tasty meals.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Microwave Oven

Beyond the type, several attributes influence which microwave is right for you. Here’s what to keep in mind:

• Power (Wattage): Higher wattage (1,000+ watts) cooks faster and more evenly, while lower wattage (700–900 watts) suits basic tasks.
• Size and Capacity: Measured in cubic feet (0.7–2.0 cu. ft.), capacity affects how much food you can cook at once. Match it to your household size.
• Kitchen Space: Countertop models need open space, while OTR, built-in, and drawer types require custom fitting.
• Cooking Needs: Solo microwaves handle reheating, while convection or combo units tackle baking and roasting.
• Budget: Countertop models start at $50–$100, while built-in or smart microwaves can exceed $1,000.
• Features: Look for sensor cooking, child locks, turntables, or presets based on your preferences.

Understanding these factors ensures your microwave aligns with your lifestyle and kitchen setup.

Beyond the Basics: Related Talking Points

Solo vs. Grill vs. Convection: What’s the Difference?

Solo microwaves focus on reheating and defrosting, grill microwaves add browning capabilities, and convection microwaves offer oven-like versatility. Choose based on whether you prioritize simplicity, texture, or multi-purpose cooking.

Are Microwaves Energy-Efficient?

Yes! Microwaves use less energy than traditional ovens, especially for small meals, thanks to their quick cooking times and targeted heating. Convection and smart models may consume more but offer greater efficiency for complex tasks.

Installation Tips for Built-In and OTR Microwaves

Professional installation is recommended for built-in and over-the-range models to ensure proper venting, alignment, and safety. Measure your space carefully and check for electrical requirements beforehand.

Conclusion: Which Microwave Oven Is Right for You?

The different types of microwave ovens cater to a wide range of needs, from the budget-friendly countertop microwave to the high-tech smart microwave or the versatile convection model. Your choice depends on your cooking habits, kitchen layout, and budget. Want a no-fuss option? Go for a countertop or grill microwave. Need space-saving elegance? Consider a built-in or drawer microwave. Love baking or multi-tasking? A convection or wall oven combo might be your match.

Take stock of your priorities—whether it’s power, placement, or advanced features—and you’ll find the perfect microwave to elevate your kitchen game. Ready to shop? Explore your options today and cook smarter, not harder!